A friendly field guide

What does it all mean?

Every number, badge, and acronym on WebWatch, explained in plain English with real-world examples and what each one actually does for your site. No jargon, no fluff.

Uptime & status

Is the site up, and how often is it down?

Each time we check your site we get back a healthy page, a redirect, an error, or nothing at all. We label that result, and that label shows up everywhere. Click a status to see exactly what your visitors would experience.

yoursite.com
Uptime percentage: why 99% is not as good as it sounds

If you ran 100 checks and 99 came back UP, your uptime is 99%. We show this over the last 48 hours on every site. It sounds great, but 99% works out at nearly 15 minutes of downtime every day. That is a checkout that fails for 15 minutes of shoppers. Most production sites aim for 99.9% or better.

99%
≈ 14m 24s down / day
99.9%
≈ 1m 26s down / day
99.99%
≈ 8s down / day
Performance

Why are there so many timing numbers?

Loading a page is not one step, it is a relay. Splitting it out shows you exactly where the slow bit is. Hover or tap each leg of the race below.

~30ms
~60ms
~140ms
→ Total

Each leg hands the baton to the next. Total time is the whole race, start to finish.

Average

The mean total time across every check in the window. A handful of slow checks can drag this up, so always read it next to P95.

Real world: like your average commute. Fine on a normal day, but it hides the morning you sat in traffic for an hour.

P95

95% of checks finished faster than this number; the worst 5% were slower. P95 catches the bad-day-for-some-users cases an average hides.

For your site: if P95 is high, 1 in 20 visitors is having a sluggish time, often enough to lose the sale.
So what counts as fast?

For TTFB, under 500 ms is good and under 200 ms is great. For total time, under 2 seconds feels snappy on broadband and under 1 second is what shopping carts and SaaS dashboards aim for. Mobile networks add roughly 100 to 300 ms on top, so design for that.

TTFByour site: 180ms
0ms500ms1s+
Total loadyour site: 1.4s
0s2s4s+
SSL & security

The padlock, the headers, and your safety nets

Most security warnings are about how your site is delivered, not how it is built, and fixing them takes minutes. Tap each layer to add it to your shield.

0/5 layers
of defense added
Renew certificates well before they expire

If you see SSL days under 14, sort it now. Most providers (Let's Encrypt, Cloudflare, your host's panel) renew automatically, but if that job fails quietly, the first you will know is when visitors hit a scary red security warning. We flag any certificate inside 30 days.

SEO basics

What an SEO audit checks, and why it matters

Search ranking has hundreds of signals, but the on-page stuff we can actually see is small and tidy. Get it right and you have built a solid foundation. Here is a tag in action:

Page title

The text in the <title> tag. Shows in browser tabs, search results, and social shares. Aim for 20 to 70 characters that describe the page clearly.

For your site: it is the clickable blue headline on Google, your shopfront sign.

Meta description

The short summary search engines often show under your title. 50 to 160 characters. It does not affect ranking directly, but a good one improves click-through.

Real world: the back-cover blurb that convinces someone to pick your book over the one next to it.

H1 tag

The main heading on the page. There should be exactly one. Search engines use it to understand what the page is about.

For your site: the chapter title. One clear topic beats five competing ones.

Canonical URL

Tells search engines which version of a page is the "real" one when the same content lives at multiple URLs. Stops duplicate-content issues.

Real world: pointing everyone to the original, so Google does not split your credit across copies.

Open Graph & Twitter Cards

Tags that decide how your link looks when shared on Facebook, LinkedIn, X, Slack, or iMessage. Without them you get a bare URL; with them, a tidy card with image.

For your site: a shared link that looks designed gets far more clicks than a naked URL.

Structured data

Machine-readable data (usually JSON-LD) describing what your page is: a product, article, recipe, or FAQ. Unlocks rich results like star ratings or expandable answers.

Real world: why some results show ★★★★☆ and a price while others are plain text.

Sitemap.xml

A list of every URL you want indexed. Helps search engines discover pages they might miss by following links alone.

For your site: handing Google a table of contents instead of making it wander.

robots.txt

Instructions for crawlers about which paths they may visit. Useful for keeping admin or duplicate URLs out of search results.

Real world: the "staff only" signs that keep crawlers out of the back office.

Image alt text

A short description of every image. Screen readers use it for blind visitors and search engines use it to understand image content. Missing alt text is a common, fast win.

For your site: better accessibility and a shot at Google Images traffic, in one line.
Run audits as you make changes

Every audit on a saved site is stored, so the score line on its detail page tells you whether your last change helped or hurt. SEO is not a single push, it is a habit. Aim for a steadily climbing line, not a one-time perfect score.

Scores & grades

Build your own score

The SEO score is just a weighted sum, where higher-impact items are worth more points. No magic, just a rubric. Tick the boxes to watch your score and grade climb in real time.

0
/ 100
F

Tick the checks you have completed to build a score.

A90 to 100
Excellent foundation
B80 to 89
Strong, minor polish
C65 to 79
Decent, room to grow
D50 to 64
Several issues
FBelow 50
Significant gaps
Quick glossary

Acronyms you will see around the site

Every three-letter mystery, decoded. Type to filter.

Now try it on your own site

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