What do the website timing numbers mean?
A website response happens in several stages. WebWatch times each stage so you can see whether a delay starts with the address lookup, the connection, the server, or the download.
The four parts of a response
WebWatch measures four stages in order. Select a stage to see what it records and where to look if that part is slow.
DNS lookup
How long it takes to find the server address for a name such as example.com. WebWatch marks this green below 50 ms. A slow result can point to the DNS provider.
TCP connect
How long it takes to open a network connection to the server. WebWatch marks this green below 100 ms. Distance, routing, and the server can all affect it.
TTFB, time to first byte
How long WebWatch waits for the server to start replying. It includes the connection and the time the server spends preparing its response.
Total time
The full time from starting the check to downloading the response. It includes the earlier stages and the time needed to receive the rest of the page.
Each leg hands the baton to the next. Total time is the whole race, start to finish.
Read the average and P95 together
One number describes a typical check. The other shows how slow the less reliable checks can be.
Average
The total response times added together and divided by the number of checks. A few very slow checks can pull this number upwards.
P95
95% of checks finished faster than this number, while the slowest 5% took longer. A high P95 shows delays that the average may hide.
WebWatch marks time to first byte green below 200 ms, amber from 200 to 799 ms, and red at 800 ms or more. Total response time is green below 1 second, amber from 1 to 2.99 seconds, and red at 3 seconds or more. These are useful warning levels, not a promise about how a full page feels in a visitor's browser.
A rising response time can be an early sign of an overloaded server or slow database. The uptime guide explains the status labels used when a check fails. You can also run an instant check to see each timing for your own site.