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Quick glossary

Words and abbreviations used by WebWatch

Search for a word you have seen in a WebWatch result or setting.

HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol

The set of rules a browser or monitoring service uses to request a page from a web server.

HTTPS
Secure HTTP

HTTP sent through an encrypted TLS connection. It protects information travelling between a visitor and the website.

SSL / TLS
Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security

The protection used by HTTPS. SSL is the familiar older name; modern secure connections use TLS.

DNS
Domain Name System

The service that finds the server address for a domain name such as example.com.

TCP
Transmission Control Protocol

A common way of opening and maintaining the network connection used for a website request.

TTFB
Time to First Byte

How long WebWatch waits for the server to start replying after a request begins.

Response time
Total response time

The full time WebWatch takes to connect, request the page, and download its response.

P95
95th percentile

95% of checks were faster than this number. The slowest 5% took longer.

HSTS
HTTP Strict Transport Security

A website setting that tells browsers to use HTTPS every time they return.

CSP
Content Security Policy

A website setting that controls where scripts, images, styles, and other page content may come from.

OG
Open Graph

Page details that control the image, title, and summary shown when a link is shared in many apps.

2xx to 5xx
HTTP status families

2xx means success, 3xx means a redirect, 4xx means the requested page could not be served as asked, and 5xx means the server failed.

Webhook
Automatic message to another service

When something changes, WebWatch can send event details to an HTTPS address owned by you or your team.

HMAC
Hash-based Message Authentication Code

A signature made with a shared secret. A receiving service checks it to confirm that a webhook really came from WebWatch.

Incident
A confirmed problem

The recorded period from a confirmed failure until recovery. Status pages can show this history.

Escalation
Alerting a backup person

If nobody acknowledges a downtime alert within the chosen time, WebWatch emails the backup contact.

Status page
Public uptime page

A page you can share to show current website status, recent incidents, and 30-day uptime.

Canonical URL
Preferred page address

The address a page tells search engines to use when the same or similar content appears at more than one address.

Meta description
Search result summary

A short page summary that a search engine may show below the title in its results.

robots.txt
Crawler instructions

A file that tells search engine crawlers which parts of a website they may request.

sitemap.xml
List of site pages

A file listing the page addresses a website wants search engines to discover.

Mixed content
Unprotected files on an HTTPS page

An image, script, or stylesheet loaded over HTTP even though the main page uses HTTPS.

Read the terms in context

The SSL guide explains certificates, HTTPS, HSTS, CSP, and mixed content. The performance guide explains DNS, TCP, TTFB, response time, and P95.